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ENG 112

Writing/Research in the Disciplines

What is an Annotated Bibliography?

  • An annotated bibliography is a list of citations of books, articles, and documents.
  • Each citation is followed by a brief paragraph that evaluates a source (otherwise known as the annotation – usually about 150 words).
  • Depending on the purpose of your bibliography, some annotations may summarize, some may assess or evaluate a source, and some may reflect on the source’s possible uses for the project at hand. Some annotations may address all three of these steps.
  • Consider the purpose of your annotated bibliography and/or your instructor’s directions when deciding how much information to include in your annotations.

What are the steps to writing an Annotated Bibliography?

joel embiid

  • First, use SPCC Library resources to locate and record citations to books and articles that may contain useful information on your topic.
  • Use abstracts &/or reviews to briefly examine and review the items.
  • Then choose the books and articles that will work best for your topic & parameters of the assignment. 
  • Cite the book or article using MLA or APA style
  • Write a concise annotation for each book or article.
  • Please keep in mind that all your text, including the write-up beneath the citation, must be indented so that the author's last name is the only text that is flush left.
  • Include the following information (unless assignment parameters differ):
    • Give a brief summary of the article (3-4 sentences).
    • What is the main point of the article?
    • How will this article specifically help you write a paper on this topic?
    • What type of audience is this article written for (i.e. professionals, the general public, both)?  How did you determine this?
    • Compare or contrast this work with another you have included in this bibliography.

AB: Sample MLA Citation

Lamott, Anne. Bird by Bird: Some Instructions on Writing and Life. Anchor Books, 1995.

Lamott's book offers honest advice on the nature of a writing life, complete with its

insecurities and failures. Taking a humorous approach to the realities of being a writer,

the chapters in Lamott's book are wry and anecdotal and offer advice on everything

from plot development to jealousy, from perfectionism to struggling with one's own

internal critic.

AB: Sample APA Citation

Ehrenreich, B. (2001). Nickel and dimed: On (not) getting by in America. Henry Holt and Company.

In this book of nonfiction based on the journalist's experiential research, Ehrenreich attempts to

ascertain whether it is currently possible for an individual to live on a minimum-wage in America.

Taking jobs as a waitress, a maid in a cleaning service, and a Walmart sales employee, the author

summarizes and reflects on her work, her relationships with fellow workers, and her financial struggles

in each situation.